发光复合冷喷涂层的组织结构及发光性能研究

目的 在45#钢表面制备可高效快捷监测涂层摩擦磨损状况的耐磨自敏涂层（Cu-14A1-X/ SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+）。方法 用冷喷涂方法,在45#钢基体表面制备含不同体积分数的铝酸锶与高铝青铜粉末的复合发光涂层。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和荧光分光光度计,分析了荧光粉比例对自敏复合发光涂层的相组成、发光性能、表面及截面形貌的影响。结果 复合涂层的物相与原始粉末基本相同。随着涂层粉体中铝酸锶磷光粉体积分数的增加,相同工艺下制备的涂层厚度逐渐增大。三种涂层与基体的结合强度随着铝酸锶粉末颗粒所占的比重增大,呈现出先增大后略微降低的趋势。同时,随着磷光粉体积分数的改变,铝酸锶颗粒在复合涂层表面的沉积率最大为13.6%,且沉积率变化的趋势逐渐减小,相应地,涂层的发光强度也降低。结论 高铝青铜与铝酸锶粉末配比为7∶3时,涂层发射光谱符合4f65d1→4d7的宽带发射,在受到激发后,均发出耀眼的黄绿色光,具有很好的指示效果,且铝酸锶粒子对涂层起钉扎作用,沉积好,结合强度高。     

Synthesis of three-dimensional hierarchical BaCrO4 dendrites

3-D hierarchical superstructures of BaCrO₄ were prepared by a hydrothermal reaction of Ba(NO₃)₂ and Na₂CrO₄ in an aqueous-hexane bilayer system. A surfactant mixture of oleylamine and oleic acid was used to form hydrophobic barium oleate micelles. During the hydrothermal process, aqueous CrO₄^2? anions reacted at the interface with Ba²⁺ cations in the hexane phase to form BaCrO₄ crystals. 3-D hierarchical dendritic BaCrO₄ formed with a trunk and aligned, cruciform series of branches perpendicular to it. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) confirmed that both trunk and branches preferentially grew in the < 001> direction. The dendrites formed through epitaxial growth.     

Synergy between tribo-oxidation and strain rate response on governing the dry sliding wear behavior of titanium

The present work provides an insight into the dry sliding wear behavior of titanium based on synergy between tribo-oxidation and strain rate response. Pin-on-disc tribometer was used to characterize the friction and wear behavior of titanium pin in sliding contact with polycrystalline alumina disk under ambient and vacuum condition. The sliding speed was varied from 0.01 to 1.4 ms^?1, normal load was varied from 15.3 to 76 N and with a sliding distance of 1500 m. It was seen that dry sliding wear behavior of titanium was governed by combination of tribo-oxidation and strain rate response in near surface region of titanium. Strain rate response of titanium was recorded by conducting uni-axial compression tests at constant true strain rate of 100 s^?1 in the temperature range from 298 to 873 K. Coefficient of friction and wear rate were reduced with increased sliding speed from 0.01 to 1.0 ms^?1. This is attributed to the formation of in situ self lubricating oxide film (TiO) and reduction in the intensity of adiabatic shear band cracking in the near surface region. This trend was confirmed by performing series of dry sliding tests under vacuum condition of 2 × 10^?4 Torr. Characterization tools such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometer provided evidence of such processes. These experimental findings can be applied to enhance the dry sliding wear behavior of titanium with proper choice of operating conditions such as sliding speed, normal load, and environment.     

RF plasma nitriding of a severely deformed high alloyed steel

The effect of severe plastic deformation by high pressure torsion (HPT) on radio frequency plasma nitriding of X5CrNi1810 steel was investigated. The results reveal that HPT enhances the effect of nitriding at 350 °C leading to doubling of the nitrided layer thickness. This layer was shown to consist of expanded austenite and possibly some iron nitrides.